The Coroners Court of NSW is set to conduct an inquest to examine deaths and serious fires caused by Lithium-ion batteries.

It follows numerous concerns the units are causing approximately five blazes in NSW per week.

Currently, Lithium batteries power a variety of items including e-bikes and e-scooters, electric cars, cordless vacuum cleaners, energy storage systems and small electronics such as electric toothbrushes, electric shavers and vapes.

In the year to date, there have been more than 275 fires in the state – a number that is growing annually.

According to initial investigations by Fire and Rescue NSW (FRNSW), they are predominantly caused by e-bikes, e-scooters, e-skateboards and smaller household goods.

Since the start of 2024, fires originating from Lithium-ion batteries have left 26 people injured and resulted in 876 evacuations in NSW.

“My role is to investigate sudden and explained deaths, fires and explosions, and recommend changes that could stop tragic mistakes from being repeated,” State Coroner Teresa O’Sullivan said.

“We have seen a recent trend of fires being caused by items containing Lithium-ion batteries, including e-bikes and e-scooters.

“Sadly, these fires have resulted in lives being lost.

“At this time of year, when people are buying Christmas gifts for their loved ones, I would urge everyone to follow the safety advice on Lithium-ion batteries.

“Make sure you only buy products that comply with the Australian standard.

“Use an approved charger, charge while you’re at home and awake, and unplug when the battery is full.

“Store lithium battery devices away from exits and sleeping areas, so you have time to escape if a fire does start.

“Know the signs to look out for: if there is a strange odour, vapour, smoke or a strange sound coming from a lithium battery-powered device, get out and call Triple Zero.”

LITHIUM BATTERY SAFETY TIPS

• Never sleep or leave home with your Lithium-battery-powered devices charging
• Don’t leave them constantly on charge
• If Lithium batteries are damaged or compromised, dispose of them properly
• Don’t throw them out in the rubbish – they can start garbage truck or rubbish tip fires when compacted. Contact your local, approved recycling centre for disposal advice
• Don’t leave devices charging on beds, sofas or around highly flammable materials
• Try to charge devices outside if possible
• Always buy reputable Lithium-battery brands and never “mix and match” components
• Beware of cheap, substandard Lithium battery-powered devices
• Avoid dropping, crushing or piercing battery cells
• Store batteries and devices in a cool, dry area, away from combustible materials
• Install active smoke alarms in your home/garage
• Ensure you have a home evacuation plan in the event of fire
• Don’t store or charge Lithium-Ion-powered devices near exit points in your home

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